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Commercial Dispute Resolution in India
Ad Hoc Arbitration: A Comprehensive Guide
Tax Implications in Shareholders’ Agreements
Legal Due Diligence Guide in India
Decoding Fintech Regulations in India
Overview of Banking Regulation Act, 1949
Ultimate Guide to Share Purchase Agreements
Complete Guide to Anti-Dilution Clauses
Term Sheets in India: Complete Guide (2024)
IP Due Diligence in India: Complete Checklist (2024)
Introduction Intellectual Property Due Diligence in India involves a meticulous examination of the intellectual property assets owned, licensed, or utilized by an entity. This assessment is crucial for uncovering the existence, validity, enforceability, and scope of these assets. Indian legislation, primarily the Patents Act, 1970, the Trademarks Act, 1999 and
Share Purchase Agreements and Investor Benefits
Introduction Share Purchase Agreements (SPAs) serves as the backbone for transactions involving the sale and acquisition of shares in companies. These agreements are crucial for both domestic and international investors looking to navigate the Indian market, offering a structured approach to mergers, acquisitions, and investment strategies. The significance of SPAs
Ultimate Guide to Share Purchase Agreements
What is a Share Purchase Agreement? A Share Purchase Agreement (SPA) is a contract between a buyer and a seller for the sale and purchase of company shares. It outlines terms for the transaction, including share valuation, payment conditions, and both parties’ obligations. In India, SPAs must consider the Companies
Right of First Refusal (ROFR) in Shareholders’ Agreements
Introduction to Right of First Refusal The Right of First Refusal (ROFR) is a contractual right that enables a party (the holder) to enter a business transaction with another party (the grantor) before any third party can. This right is typically exercised when the grantor intends to sell an asset,
Right of First Offer (ROFO) Clauses in Shareholders’ Agreement
Introduction Right of First Offer (ROFO) is a contractual agreement clause commonly employed in business transactions, especially in mergers and acquisitions, shareholder agreements, and real estate transactions. ROFO grants a party the right to make the first bid to purchase a specific asset before the seller can offer it to
Complete Guide to Anti-Dilution Clauses
What are Anti-Dilution Clauses? Anti-dilution protection clause is a critical mechanism in venture capital financing, designed to safeguard the interests of existing investors from the dilution of their ownership stakes in a company in case of mergers and acquisitions. This dilution typically occurs when a company issues new shares at
Essential Clauses in a Shareholders’ Agreement
Essential Clauses in a Shareholders’ Agreement What is a Shareholders’ Agreement? A Shareholders’ Agreement is a vital legal contract between the shareholders of a company, detailing their rights, duties, and the governance structure of the company. It operates alongside the Articles of Association but remains confidential and customizable to suit
Term Sheets in India: Complete Guide (2024)
Mastering Term Sheets in India What Is a Term Sheet? A term sheet is essentially a non-binding agreement that outlines the key terms and conditions of a proposed investment or business deal. It serves as a blueprint for the negotiations between the parties involved, typically covering aspects such as valuation,
Definitive Guide to Shareholders Agreements in India (2024)
What is a Shareholders Agreement? Shareholder Agreements are a contractual arrangement among shareholders detailing the company’s operational guidelines and the shareholders’ rights and duties. While there is no specific statute in Indian law for these agreements, they are enforceable under the Companies Act, 2013, when aligned with the Articles of
M&A Legal Framework in India: A Comprehensive Guide
Introduction to Mergers and Acquisitions in India The Indian market has increasingly become a hub for mergers and acquisitions (M&A), reflecting the country’s growing economic prominence. This surge in M&A activities is driven by various factors including globalization, economic reforms, and technological advancements. The landscape of M&A in India is
M&A Due Diligence Checklist: Essential Strategies for Effective Mergers
Introduction: M&A Due Diligence Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) represent pivotal moments in the life of a business, offering opportunities for growth, expansion, and strategic realignment. Central to the success of any M&A transaction is the process of due diligence. Due diligence in M&A is a comprehensive appraisal of a business
Mastering M&A Due Diligence: A Comprehensive Guide for Success
Understanding the Essentials of M&A Due Diligence In mergers and acquisitions (M&A), the term ‘due diligence’ emerges as a cornerstone of successful deals. This preliminary stage not only dictates the feasibility of a transaction but also significantly influences its outcome. In this guide, we delve into the essential aspects of
The Business Rationale: Mergers and Acquisitions Benefits
Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) have become a popular business strategy for companies looking to expand into new markets, add capabilities and talent, or consolidate to reduce costs. But why exactly do companies pursue M&A? What are the strategic reasons and benefits that make these deals so appealing? Let’s examine the
Mergers and Acquisitions in India: An Introductory Guide
What are Mergers and Acquisitions? Global Overview of M&A Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) have been a longstanding strategy in the global business world, driving growth, innovation, and transformation. From acquiring competencies to venturing into new markets, businesses worldwide utilize M&A to consolidate their position and gain a competitive edge. The
